The figurative language in One Hundred Years of Solitude is weaved throughout the story. You don't always realize while reading how much of there it is, but going back and specifically looking for it, I found plenty. Marquez uses the language to make everything seem more fantastical. There are bright descriptive words and illustrating similes.
On page 118, of Pietro Crespi, it says,
"Sometimes, over a watercolor of Venice,
nostalgia would transform the smell of mud and
putrefying shellfish of the canals into the
warm aroma of flowers. Amaranta would sigh, laugh, and dream of a second homeland of handsome men and beautiful women who spoke a
childlike language, with ancient cities of whose past grandeur
only the cats among the rubble remained. After crossing the ocean in search of it, after having confused passion with the vehement stroking of Rebecca, Peitro Crespi had found love."
That's an example of his descriptive qualities, molding floaty sentences with colorful words that help you picture whats going on and enjoy reading it all the more.
There is a constant flow of paragraphs such as this. On the next page, an obvious use of figurative language, is the simile comparing Amaranta to a small animal.
"Amaranta did not tremble at the contact with his
icy hands. She
withdrew hers like a timid little animal and went back to her work."
This shows us that Amaranta pulled away quickly and bashfully, like a small forest creature might. It enhances the prose greatly. If Marquez had simply said, "she withdrew hers and went back to her work", not only would it have been more boring, but we wouldn't have known how Amaranta reacted to his cold touch.
Marquez expertly blends and integrates his metaphors and descrpitive language with the story of these people's lives. It adds a lot to the reader's understanding of the events, as well as makes the telling of it more beautiful.